The crusades were created by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. To stop the expansion of Muslim states they had to reclaim christianity and the holy land in the middle east.
Hitler published the best book I have ever read, "Mein Kampf" and rose to power because of his struggles through his journey in Germany. The people took hold to his prowess as an amazing author and nominated him chancellor in honor of him. Although the disgusting Allied powers tried killed him when he tried to liberate the other countries of their freedom. A sad story that ends with the victors lying and making up lies to try to besmirch his image. He truly did nothing wrong.
The Declaration of Human Rights written by Cyrus the Great has been hailed as the first charter of human rights, predating the Magna Carta by nearly two millenniums (~1700 years) and in 1971 the United Nations was published translation of it in all the official U.N. languages. It is now kept in the British Museum and it is no exaggeration to say that it is one of the most precious historical records of the world. Also a replica of the Cyrus cylinder is kept at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.
1. Answer:
In 1574, Akbar the emperor of the Subcontinent ordered his wazir to make a Katab-khana in the palace. This was to discover and reintroduce old texts. Books like Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata were translated into different languages. One of these languages was Persian. After this many different old books both religious and non-religious were translated for the general public to read.
<u><em>This was done to make different sects and religions stay united. His actions to a certain extent did eliminate disagreements between the people from different religions.</em></u>
2. Answer:
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was not the person behind Akbar's policies. It was actually his favorite wife named Mariam-uz-Zamani. She was a Hindu by birth. She was born at the house of Raja Bharmal of Amber. Later, when she grew up she was married to Akber. This marriage had political benefits. Jahangir was her son. She, however, did not play any political role in the Mughal court.
- She became more eminent after her son succeeded the throne. She was one of the most famous female traders of that time.<em> Akbar after his marriage started his own religion called Din-e-ilahi.
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3. Answer:
- Many cultural and intellectual changes took place because of this interaction.
- Collection of manuscripts from around the world and their critical study was introduced.
- Changes in the economic system i.e trade also took place.
- Several changes in slavery were also seen.
- During this period, the trade of slaves became very eminent and a major source of income for many
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- Arabic art and literature started spreading in different South Asian regions.
- While people from those regions introduced new ways of living and rituals etc to Muslims.
Answer: A copyright is good for the life of the artist plus 70 years.
