The process of protein synthesis involves two steps such as transcription and translation. In the process of transcription the encoded information in the DNA is transcripts or encoded into messenger RNA or mRNA inside the nucleus. This mRNA then comes out of the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In the process of translation the mRNA molecule attach with the ribosomes and tRNA molecules to synthesise the protein.
Answer:
1. Atmosphere and ecosystem
2. Carbon/CO2 is absorbed by the plants and then released as oxygen.
3. Carbon is used in the cellular respiration process to make ATP.
4. Decomposers break down dead material and release CO2 in that process into the atmosphere for plants to use that carbon for photosynthesis again.
A.DNA
B.RNA
C.DNA
D.RNA
E.RNA
F.DNA
Explannation : RNA has not T
Answer:
directional selection, is a mode of negative natural selection in which an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes, causing the allele frequency to shift over time in the direction of that phenotype.
Starch is a polymer composed of glucose units as monomers. Hydrolysis reaction can break down large molecules into smaller ones.
- Hydrolysis is a type of chemical reaction in which a water (H2O) molecule is used to break down large molecules into smaller ones.
- Starch is a complex polysaccharide composed of more than six (6) glucose molecules linked by alpha-glycosidic bonds.
- Glycosidic bonds can be hydrolyzed by specific enzymes known as glycosidases.
- A starch molecule composed of 300 glucose molecules contains 299 alpha-glycosidic bonds.
- In consequence, in this case, 299 water (H2O) molecules are required to completely hydrolyze the amylose starch polymer into glucose monomers.
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