Answer: The best example of an operant conditioning is option D. Puckering up after tasting a dill pickle.
Explanation: operant conditioning is type of learning in which the desire and the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequences that follows the behavior. Therefore a behaviour that attracts rewarding and beneficial consequences will occur more, than a behaviour that attracts punishment and regrets.
To pucker up after testing a dill pickle means that the dill pickle was favourable and gives a sweet taste. That means a reward was gotten from tasting a dill pickle, this will increase the likelihood of that behaviour to occur, that means the individual will always want to taste a dill pickle.
In this example, Pickering up is the consequences, while tasting a dill pickle is the behavior.
Answer:
Stimulus generalization
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization in psychology, can be defined as an occurrence whereby an individual tends to respond to a stimuli the same way the individual responded to a previous similar stimuli.
For example, the painful experience on Jasmine's recent visit to the doctor who gave her a painful injection has made her to refuse going to the same doctor. Not only does Jasmine respond to this same doctor, but also responded in the same way towards any other doctor or dentist by refusing to see anyone of them.
Jasmine's refusal behavior is an example of <em>stimulus generalization.</em>
The correct answer would be option C, It is void.
An unscrupulous investor completes a contract with a buyer to sell a property the investor does not own. This sales contract for the transaction is Void.
Explanation:
When something is not legally bounded, or there is no legal restrictions to carry that thing, then this would be considered void. An invalid, null or cancelled thing is called as void.
So according to the question, when a dishonest, and unfair person or investor makes a deal with the buyer to sell a property which he does not own, and goes into a contract with him, then the contract is void, because the person himself does not own the property he is going to sell. There will be no legal binding of this contract.
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The correct answer is compulsions.
Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or acts that individuals feel compelled to perform due to their obsessive thoughts and beliefs. Examples of compulsions include: repeatedly washing one's hands due to the fear or germs, checking to see if doors are locked and repeatedly arranging things in a particular manner. Compulsions stem from anxiety.
