Answer:
1) The brown gummy would be going through a Food & Beverage. The ink pen and note would be going through Chromatography. The white powder would be going through Qualitative analysis.
2) The gummy would be tested for food safety, nutrition, and quality. The ink pen would be tested for separating a mixture of chemical substances into its individual components. The white powder would be tested for a reaction.
3) The method would work for the brown gummy to see why it's brown, how long has it been sitting out, and is there any connection to the case. The method would work for the ink pen and note so it can be thoroughly analyzed to see if it was written in a distressing or frightening matter. The method for white powder would work to determine if it's narcotics or just baking powder.
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion but I might be wrong
For meiosis, this is in anaphase I. For the separation of sister CHROMATIDS in mitosis, this is anaphase. Either way, the separation of two whole chromosomes or two chromatids within one whole chromosome takes place during anaphase. This occurs after metaphase and before telophase and cytokinesis.
C. prokaryotes do not have a well defined nuckeus
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Question: Why do organisms without oxygen need to convert pyruvate to lactate?
A) because pyruvate is toxic to the cells
B) in order to regenerate NAD+
C) in order to use lactate in the citric acid cycle
D) because lactate is needed to produce ATP
Answer:
B) in order to regenerate NAD+
Explanation:
Kreb's cycle and electron transport chain (ETC) are the aerobic stages of cellular respiration. ETC regenerates NAD+ and FAD+ by oxidation of NADH and FADH2 produced during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle. Here, oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor.
Glycolytic reactions use NAD+ as an electron acceptor and produce NADH. Therefore, a constant supply of NAD+ is required to sustain glycolysis. In absence of oxygen, ETC cannot occur and organisms convert pyruvate into lactate. Pyruvate is reduced in lactate and NADH serves as the electron donor. Thereby, lactate fermentation regenerates NAD+ to continue the process of glycolysis.
