<span>Protists are often classified by the characteristics that resemble those of fungi, plants, and animals</span>
Answer:
The mentioned case is an illustration of the missense mutation. A missense mutation is a kind of nonsynonymous substitution, that is, it is a mutation in which a variation in a solitary nucleotide leads to the formation of a codon, which encrypts for a distinct kind of amino acid.
When a missense mutation takes place within a DNA, a modification in one of the RNA codon sequences results at the time of transcription. This change in codon will ultimately result in the formation of a different amino acid, which gets presented within a protein at the time of translation. Like in the given case, a change in codon resulted in the substitution of the amino acid tyrosine with an amino acid cysteine.
Symptoms usually appear 30–60 minutes after eating toxic shellfish and includenumbness and tingling of the face, lips, tongue, arms, and legs. There may beheadache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The myelin sheath (C) insulates the axons.
The myelin sheath is a fatty substance, hence why it is great for insulation. <span />
