Question

(n) ________ is a variable that affects both variables of interest and may falsely give the impression of a cause-and-effect relationship.

Answer 1

Answer: CONFOUNDING VARIABLES

Step-by-step explanation: Confounding variables are

unexpected external factor that affects both variables of interest, confounding variables usually gives the false impression that changes in one variable leads to changes in the other variable, when, in Actual, it is the external factor that caused the change being investigated. Confounding variables usually leads to wrong conclusions during research and experiments and are capable of causing biased outcomes when the real cause and effect relationship is not determined.