Answer:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
The lining is the e<span>ndometrium </span>
Answer:
plicae circulares and intestinal villi
Explanation:
The inner wall of the intestine is full of wrinkles, called villi. An enlargement of them under the microscope reveals that they are formed by cells whose surface has innumerable small "wrinkled" structures. The small intestine is the largest viscera of the body (about six meters). Intestinal villi and microvilli increase the area of contact with the intestine as well as the speed of absorption of food. Blood capillaries and lymph are in these villi to absorb nutrients.
The intestinal villi, have the function of increasing the absorption of nutrients after digestion. They are the folds of the intestines. The surface of the villi has an area of 12 cm² and the microvilli 240 cm².
Villi and microvilli increase the area of intestinal absorption by approximately 30 times and 600 times, respectively, providing exceptionally efficient absorption of nutrients in the lumen.
The entire small intestine has circular folds of mucosa, also called Kerckring valves and circular plicae. Most extend transversely around the small intestine cylinder for about half or two-thirds of its circumference, but some form complete circles, and some have a spiraling direction; The latter usually extend a little more than once around the bowel, but occasionally two or three times. Circular folds slow the passage of partially digested food along the intestines and provide an increased surface for absorption.
Answer:
Cell population growth can be represented by the number <u><em>2</em></u> with an exponent, where the exponent increases by <u><em> 1</em></u> in each generation.
Explanation:
As we know, every cell doubles after the process of cell division. Hence the cell population growth is represented by the number 2. The cell population growth is also known as the doubling time of a cell. The proliferation of cells is often written as:
Nt = N0 2tf
Where,
Nt is the number of cells at a particular time t.
N0 is the initial number of cells.
f is the frequency of cell cycles
Answer:
D
Explanation:
DNA replication will not harm you, unlike the others. Hope this helps :)
