Answer:
The options
a. sympatric speciation; vicariance
b. allopatric speciation; vicariance
c. sympatric speciation; dispersal
d. allopatric speciation; dispersal
The CORRECT ANSWER IS d.
d. allopatric speciation; dispersal
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation takes place either via dispersal, when some members of a species shifts it's habitat to a separate geographical area which leads to differentiation of the initial group into separate diverse varieties or species(as in our case study).
Allopatric speciation through dispersal could results in multiple speciation leading to an individual original species producing diverse new species; this occurrence is called adaptive radiation.
In some scenario, a population of an individual species disperses all over a region with each locating a separate niche or isolated habitat. In the course of time, the diverse demands of their just formed lifestyles causes multiple speciation events that comes from a singular species.
Answer:
A. Primary dimensions are less changeable, while secondary dimensions can change and are less visible.
Explanation:
The differences between primary and secondary dimension of diversity are as follows -
A) Primary Dimension
a) Primary dimension are those which are salient and hence they cannot change
b) Some common examples of primary dimensions are - ethnicity, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, race, physical abilities/qualities, age etc.
A) Secondary Dimension
a) Secondary dimension are not only limited to specific features and hence they can change with time.
b) Some common examples of secondary dimension are - geographic location, marital status, parental status. work experiences, educational background, income,military experience, religious beliefs, etc.
Hence, option A is correct
The earthworm has a closed circulatory system. An earthwormcirculates blood exclusively through vessels. There are three main vessels that supply the blood to organs within the earthworm. These vessels are the aortic arches, dorsal blood vessels, and ventral blood vessel
