Unlike much of the rest of the Western Europe in the 13th century Italy was divided into “city-states” where middle-class citizens got power and promoted international exchange. During the late middle Ages, Northern and Central Italy wound up unmistakably more prosperous than the south of Italy, with the city-states, for example, Venice and Genoa, among the wealthiest in Europe.
The Crusades had constructed enduring exchange connects to the Levant, and the Fourth Crusade had done a lot to devastate the Byzantine Roman Empire as a business opponent to the Venetians and Genoese. The fundamental exchange courses from the east went through the Byzantine Empire or the Arab terrains and onwards to the ports of Genoa, Pisa, and Venice.
Extravagance merchandise purchased in the Levant, for example, flavors, colors, and silks, were foreign made to Italy and after that exchanged all through Europe.
Answer:
The weather was cold and harsh.
The housing was terrible.
There wasn't enough food, clothing, or other supplies.
Disease and illness caused sickness and death.
Many people deserted.
Despite the challenging conditions, spirits and morale were high.
Explanation:
There are many answers, so choose which is best.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Russian
Explanation:
European powers—Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy were the ones that build a large empire.
Answers will vary. Today America faces many cultural wars such as those of gay rights, the East Coast and West Coast hip-hop divide, the legal possession of guns, prayer in schools, and so on. Regardless which issue you chose, your answer must include the following information:
A title or sentence that clearly describes the cultural issue
The different points of view that have led to the cultural war
The groups that support each point of view
Your perspective on how you think the issues can be resolved or what obstacles make it unlikely to be resolved soon
