Answer:
Stephen Stearns states that natural selection doesn't mean the survival of the fittest organisms, but rather this mechanism is illustrated by the selective reproduction of the fittest. Natural selection can be classified into distinct types, including directional, disruptive and stabilizing selection, which are in turn based on sexual selection. These types of selection are driven by different outcomes that have different dynamics.
Answer:
I am bored too....................
Explanation:
In a covalent bond, there is sharing of the donated electron by two atomic species having very small electronegative differences between them.
Oxidation is the loss of electrons by a specie and it usually lead to an increase in oxidation number.
Reduction is the gain of electrons by a specie. It leads to a lower oxidation number.
Since there is no actual loss of gain of electrons in a covalent body, the electronegativiy is at work.
Electronegativity is the ability of a specie to draw the shared electrons more to itself in a covalent bond.
- Between two atoms bonded covalently, the more electronegative specie draws the electrons closer.
- This leaves a partial negative charge on it.
- The other electron then becomes partially positively charged.
- We can then say, the more electronegative specie undergoes reduction.
- The less electronegative one undergoes oxidation.
learn more:
Covalent bond brainly.com/question/3064597
Oxidation and reduction brainly.com/question/2278247
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
c. lactic acid fermentation
Explanation:
If we did alcoholic fermentation, working out would make us feel drunk, not sore. This is only done by yeasts (a type of fungus) and bacteria. Glycolysis is simply an anaerobic process that occurs with fermentation and also regular aerobic respiration. It doesn't cause any soreness on its own. The Krebs cycle is the second major part to cellular respiration; it produces 6 NADH's, 2 FADH2's, 4 CO2's and 2 ATP; it's not involved in creating any soreness, as cell respiration does not create soreness. That leaves lactic acid fermentation, which we, bacteria, yeasts, and other organisms do. This is what we do when we run out of ample oxygen while doing some strenuous activity. Glycolysis is done with it. Glycolysis, however, relies on NAD+ to create ATP we need to maintain the same level of activity, lactic acid is produced as it accepts the 2 electrons and [H+] NAD+ should accept.
Explanation:
1. All of the following are periods of prenatal development except: a.germinal
b.embryonic
c.fetal
<u>d.postpartum</u>
Prenatal development describes the 40 week period before a child’s birth and the processes that occur during that time during prenatal development. Cells containing genetic material called chromosomes determine all physical characteristics of an organism including biological sex, height and eye color through expression of genes.
- The germinal stage describes the process from conception through implantation which is approximately two weeks, and begins when an egg is fertilized by sperm to form a zygote.
- The embryonic stage follows this until week eight of pregnancy; here the zygote divides into multiple cells in layers that determine systems like the nervous system; skeleton and respiratory system. The embryo travels through the fallopian tubes and implants itself in the lining of the uterus where blood vessels form the placenta.
- During the fetal stage spanning from week 9 until birth, differentiation, formation of sex organs internal organs and sensory perception occurs. The fetus also undergoes major brain development to form psychological and psychosocial traits. Immediately following the birth of the fetus is called the postnatal period
Learn more about embryonic development at brainly.com/question/6393374
Learn more about the prenatal period at brainly.com/question/4481556
#LearnWithBrainly
