Answer:
1)The lithosphere/geosphere
2)glaciers and polar ice caps
3)moves bits of rock and soil
4)through compaction and cementation
5)Metamorphic
6)crystalline structure
7)The area was covered by water
8)The layers have different ages with the youngest layers on top
9)temperature and pressure
10)convergent boundaries
11)motion of tectonic plates
12)by studying the direction of S and P waves
Explanation: