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Verdich [7]
3 years ago
12

One reason some manufacturing companies have moved production from overseas locations back to the United States is an increasing

preference by U.S. consumers for products made in the United States. Assuming that managers at these companies used all available​ information, including the increased preference by U.S. consumers for domestically​ produced, when making the decision to move production back to the United States exemplifies which key economic​ idea?A.The market system relies on the principle of voluntary exchange.B.Optimal decisions are made at the margin.C.People are rational.D.People respond to economic incentives
Business
1 answer:
Liula [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The key economic idea being exemplified is c) People are rational

Explanation:

The economists’ assumption is that firms and consumers utilize all available information to attain their goals and weigh all costs and benefits of each action taken. Moreover, firms and consumers only choose an action if the benefits exceeds the costs.  Therefore, the action of manufacturing firms to move their operations from overseas back to the US due to the increased preference for US manufactured goods exemplifies that consumers and firms rely on all available information when pursuing their goals.  

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Intel Corporation
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a. Gross income = sales - COGS

Pretax = gross income - SG$A expense +operating income + non operating income- interest expense - unusual expense

income taxes = Pretax - net income

income statement    2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

sale                        59387 55355 55870 52708 53341

COGS                23425 20651 20522 21418 20507

gross earnings   35962 34704 35348 31290 32834

SG&A EXPENSE   21149 19835 19693 18729 18117

operating income   14813 14869 15655 12561 14717

non operating income  533   -51          224   595 463

interest expense   733    337     192          244 90

unusual expense   1677 269        -114     301          217

pretax                27749 29081 31456 25172 29590

income taxes         17433 17661 19752 15552 18585

Net income          10316 11420 11704 9620 11005

b. Average tax rate = total taxes / total taxable income ( for this calculation we need the tax table for identifying the correct tax brackets for each taxable income falling on it.

                                             2016            2015        2014       2013          2012

gross profit margin       0.61%          0.63%   0.63%   0.59%     0.62%

net profit margin        0.17 %         0.21%        0.21%    0.18%      0.21 %

c. is attached

d.income statement   2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

sale                             100   100   100  100           100

COGS                   39.44% 37.31% 36.73% 40.64% 38.45%

gross earnings   60.56% 62.69% 63.27% 59.36% 61.55%

SG&A EXPENSE   35.61% 35.83% 35.25% 35.53% 33.96%

operating income   24.94% 26.86% 28.02% 23.83% 27.59%

non operating expense  0.90% -0.09% 0.40% 1.13% 0.87%

interest expense   1.23% 0.61% 0.34% 0.46% 0.17%

unusual expense   2.82% 0.49% -0.20% 0.57% 0.41%

pretax                   46.73% 52.54% 56.30% 47.76% 55.47%

income taxes          29.35% 31.90% 35.35% 29.51% 34.84%

Net income        17.37% 20.63% 20.95% 18.25% 20.63%

Explanation:

gross profit margin = gross profit/ sales

net profit margin = net profit / sales

no c is an attachment

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