Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.
A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.
It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.
Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.
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The step transforms the item toward completion (something changes)
The step is done right the first time (not a rework step)
The customer cares (or would pay) for the step to be done.
Answer:
- <u><em>Pakistan's GDP = 13.53 trillions of rupees.</em></u>
Explanation:
<em>GDP</em> is the gross domestic product. It is the value of all the goods and services produced by an economy (a country), in a period, which is normally one year.
The <em>GDP</em> can be calculated with the equation:
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Goverment spending + Net Exports
Where, Net Exports is the value of the exports less the value of the imports.
Thus, the values that you need to sue to calculate the GDP are:
- Consumptiion
- Investment
- Goverment spending
- Exports
- Import
<u>Identify</u> the values that you need to incorporate in your formula. Here is the selection (all the amounts are in trillions of rupees):
- Consumption = individuals consume: 10.40
- Investment = businesses invest = 1.35
- Government spending = goverment purchases = 2.80
- Exports = Pakistan exports = 1.29
- Imports: Pakistan imports: 2.31
Those are all. Other items, i.e. foreigners spend (0.60 trillions of rupees) and individuals save (5.00 trillions of rupees), do not count for the GDP.
<u>Compute</u> (in trillions of rupees):
- GDP = 10.40 + 1.35 + 2.80 + (1.29 - 2.31) = 13.53
<u>Answer</u>: Pakistan's GDP = 13.53 trillions of rupees.
Answer:
anticipatory repudiation.
Explanation:
Anticipatory repudiation refers to a party involved in a contract breaching the contract in advance. Through the use of anticipatory repudiation, the party that is breaching the contract declares that they are not going to perform their obligations.
In order to reduce possible damages and avoid potential losses, the party that breaches the contract has to act as quickly as they can so that the other party suffers the least possible damage or suffers the least possible losses. But still, the other party can sue for the breach of the contract and for any potential damages originated by the contract breaching.
Answer:
its because of stravation
Explanation:
because people did not have food to eat and they needed food
