The correct answer is A) Pavlov's conditioning of salivation in dogs
Pavlov's conditioning of salivation in dogs is an example of appetitive conditioning. The correct answer is A) Pavlov's conditioning of salivation in dogs
Appetitive Conditioning is a type of associative learning in which the unconditioned stimulus is positive reinforcement for the reward.
Pavlov's conditioning of salivation in dogs is the experiment that demonstrates classical conditioning in dogs. Pavlov applied an external stimulus, a bell, that did not produce response such as salivation. And then he applied an unconditioned stimulus such as food that produced an unconditioned response such as salivation.
d. Sasha will own the house and earn equity as its value increases.
Islam is historically divided into two major sects, Sunni and Shia Islam, each with its own sub-sects. Large numbers of Shia Arab Muslims live in some Arab countries including Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, the UAE, and Qatar. Shia Muslims are a numerical majority in Iraq and Bahrain.
Answer:
Many Social Darwinists embraced laissez-faire capitalism and racism. They believed that government should not interfere in the “survival of the fittest” by helping the poor, and promoted the idea that some races are biologically superior to others.
Social Darwinists believe in “survival of the fittest”—the idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better. Social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics and social inequality at various times over the past century and a half.
In the late 1800s, many Americans enthusiastically embraced Spencer's "Social Darwinism" to justify laissez-faire, or unrestricted, capitalism. In 1859, Charles Darwin published Origin of Species, which explained his theory of animal and plant evolution based on "natural selection."
