Answer:
Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
Answer:
incisors
Explanation:
incisors are mainly used for biting and cutting
Answer:
The biology term, <u>haploid</u> can also refer to the number of chromosomes in egg or sperm cells, which are also called gametes
Answer:
C. You cross from the western to eastern hemisphere
Explanation:
I believe this is the most reasonable answer but the question is a little confusing. If it is asking how to travel through different ecosystems then C is the most reasonable as A would only change the temperature and sometimes change the weather. B would keep you underwater all the time and you can't really switch ecosystems unless you got out. D, your staying in one ecosystem when climbing a mountain.
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