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4 years ago

Write an expression for the missing value in

Mathematics

2 answers:

Snowcat [4.5K]4 years ago

5 0

C. a + 3

10 + 3 = 13
11 + 3 = 14
12 + 3 = 15
a + 3 = ?

ludmilkaskok [199]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

C) a+3

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following data:

Tom's Age: 10 11 12 a

Kim's Age: 13 14 15

We have to evaluate Kim's age when Tom's age is a.

We have to build a relationship between Tim's age and Kim's age. If we look at their ages carefully we can see a pattern and their relation can be described as:

$\text{Kim's age = Tim's age + 3}$

Thus, when Tim's age is a, we can compute Kim's age as:

$\text{Kim's age = a + 3}$

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2 years ago

Suppose that a box contains r red balls and w white balls. Suppose also that balls are drawn from the box one at a time, at rand

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Answer: Part a) $P(a)=\frac{1}{\binom{r+w}{r}}$

part b) $P(b)=\frac{1}{\binom{r+w}{r}}+\frac{r}{\binom{r+w}{r}}$

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability is calculated as follows:

We have proability of any event E = $P(E)=\frac{Favourablecases}{TotalCases}$

For part a)

Probability that a red ball is drawn in first attempt = $P(E_{1})=\frac{r}{r+w}$

Probability that a red ball is drawn in second attempt= $P(E_{2})=\frac{r-1}{r+w-1}$

Probability that a red ball is drawn in third attempt = $P(E_{3})=\frac{r-2}{r+w-1}$

Generalising this result

Probability that a red ball is drawn in [tex}i^{th}[/tex] attempt = $P(E_{i})=\frac{r-i}{r+w-i}$

Thus the probability that events $E_{1},E_{2}....E_{i}$ occur in succession is

$P(E)=P(E_{1})\times P(E_{2})\times P(E_{3})\times ...$

Thus $P(E)$ = $\frac{r}{r+w}\times \frac{r-1}{r+w-1}\times \frac{r-2}{r+w-2}\times ...\times \frac{1}{w}\\\\P(E)=\frac{r!}{(r+w)!}\times (w-1)!$

Thus our probability becomes

$P(E)=\frac{1}{\binom{r+w}{r}}$

Part b)

The event " r red balls are drawn before 2 whites are drawn" can happen in 2 ways

1) 'r' red balls are drawn before 2 white balls are drawn with probability same as calculated for part a.

2) exactly 1 white ball is drawn in between 'r' draws then a red ball again at $(r+1)^{th}$ draw

We have to calculate probability of part 2 as we have already calculated probability of part 1.

For part 2 we have to figure out how many ways are there to draw a white ball among (r) red balls which is obtained by permutations of 1 white ball among (r) red balls which equals $\binom{r}{r-1}$

Thus the probability becomes $P(E_i)=\frac{\binom{r}{r-1}}{\binom{r+w}{r}}=\frac{r}{\binom{r+w}{r}}$

Thus required probability of case b becomes $P(E)+ P(E_{i})$

= $P(b)=\frac{1}{\binom{r+w}{r}}+\frac{r}{\binom{r+w}{r}}\\\\$

7 0

4 years ago