Lavoisier would have taken mercury and heated it up to 350 degrees centigrade in air and then found that a new compound was formed a red or yellow mineral which would be mercury oxide so the experimental observation would be the change in color of the mercury and the formation of a mineral with different properties from pure mercury.
The genetic characteristic of two different organisms are induced into a new host organism for the purpose of producing new genes.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the field of bio technology, Recombinant DNA technology plays a very important role. This helps in the production of genes. The first thing insulin of human was produced with this technology. In this technology, the gene that is to be produced is cut and it is placed inside a host organism where it gets multiplied.
This technology uses five steps in gene production. Firstly, the DNA that is essential will be cut. this is done by restriction site. PCR is used secondly in order to amplify the copies of the genes. Then these are induced into Vectors after which they will again be introduced into a host organism. Then finally the results will be the genes of the desired characteristics.
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.
There are several key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are found in multicellular plants and animals, whereas prokaryotic cells are found in bacteria and archaea which are ususlly unicellular. I have summarised the key differences below:
Prokayotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, instead they have circular DNA that is free in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotic cells have smaller ribosomes than eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall. Their cell wall is made from a different material to a plant cell, a glycoprotein called murein.
Prokaryotic cells may also have a protective layer called a capsule, flagellum to aid in movement and one or more plasmids.
