Hydrosphere
Explanation:
- The dolphin swims in the hydrosphere.
- The hydropshere is the region occupied by water on the earth surface.
- They are the oceans, lakes, rivers, glaciers e.t.c
- The hydrosphere makes up 70% the total surface area on earth.
- Ocean occupies a whooping 95% of all.
- The hydrosphere is able to support aquatic life and this is why the dolphin with its streamlined body swims in this sphere.
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Answer:
The first line of defence (or outside defence system) includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Explanation: brainlieast...?
Answer:
<h2>
1. Protein synthesis on attached ribosomes:</h2><h2>Destination: cell membrane.
</h2><h2>One general function
: to be a surface receptor.</h2><h2>2. On free ribosomes- destination: cytosol
</h2><h2>One general function: microfilaments.</h2>
Explanation:
Proteins are synthesized by the process known as translation. Translation occurs by ribosomes as they can be attached with endoplasmic reticulum or they can be free in the cytosol.
Protein is synthesized according to the sequence of nucleotide on mRNA.
Newly synthesized protein contain signals sequence which targets then for their final destination.
1. ONE ultimate destination of a protein produced on an attached ribosome: These proteins, after synthesis enter into ER and then according to the signal sequence, they reach to their final destination.
Example: cell membrane.
One general function of the protein
- to be a surface receptor
2. One ultimate destination of a protein produced on a free ribosome: cytosol
One general function of the protein: microfilaments
The particles that make up matter are the atoms.
Atoms do not change during a chemical change. They do not either during a physical change.
During a chemical change molecules change but not the atoms. The atoms separate from the original molecules and form new molecules. Then moleculas change but atoms remain being the same before and after the chemical change.
For example, atoms of oxygen in molecules of O2 combine with atoms of hydrogen in molecules of H2 and they form the molecules of water H2O.
The atoms of O in O2 are the same atoms of O in H2O and the atoms of H in H2 are the same atoms of H in H2O. The molecules changed, from H2 and O2 to H2O, but the atoms are the same.
This question seem to be incomplete... Here is the full question
What causes the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain to increase the rate of respirations?
Answer:
decreased amount of oxygen or increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood
Explanation:
The medulla oblongata and the pons are involved in the regulation of the ventilatory pattern of respiration.
The decrease in blood pH result from the decreased amount of oxygen, Hypoxemia refers to insufficient oxygen in the blood. Thus any cause that influences the rate or volume of air entering the lungs (ventilation) or any cause that influences the transfer of air from the lungs to the blood may cause hypoxemia.
In response to a decrease in blood pH, the respiratory center (in the medulla ) sends nervous impulses to the external intercostal muscles and the diaphragm, to increase the breathing rate and the volume of the lungs during inhalation.
Also, Let take a look at a situation of an individual suffering from an anxiety attack(i.e hyperventilating). The increased ventilation rate will remove too much carbon dioxide from their body, (this implies that there is increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood). Without that carbon dioxide, there will be less carbonic acid in blood, so the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases and the pH of the blood rises.
In response, the respiratory chemoreceptors detect this change, and send a signal to the medulla, which signals the respiratory muscles to decrease the ventilation rate so carbon dioxide levels and pH can return to normal levels.
