Answer:
<em>The correct option is D) oxygen</em>
Explanation:
The splitting of the water molecules during the light-dependent reactions results in the production of 2 electrons, two hydrogen ions and the formation of oxygen gas. The electrons released by this process make ATP by a process which is known as chemiosmosis. The hydrogen ions released during the light-dependent reactions are converted into NADPH during the light-independent reactions. Oxygen is the by-product and is released into the air. The oxygen is used up by other organisms of the earth for cellular respiration.
All of the above is the answer.
Chromosomes exchange genetic material in step 3.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The meiosis is the type of cell division that takes place for gametogenesis. The meiosis has two phases - meiosis I and meiosis II.
The meiosis I has the events like crossing over and independent assortment which leads to the mixing of genes between homologous chromosome pairs and separation of homologous chromosome pairs. So the two cells that are produced from the meiosis I are genetically different. The step 3 shows the crossing over of prophase 1 of meiosis I. So, it shows the genetic difference between the offsprings and leads to genetic variation.
Answer: As matter cycles and energy flows through living systems and between living systems and the physical environment, matter and energy are conserved in each change. The carbon cycle provides an example of matter cycling and energy flow in ecosystems.
Explanation: