Standard-cycle market are those where a business's competitive advantage is protected from imitation by othe companies and the imitation will be moderately costly.
In this instance the three big companies Coca-Cola, Nestlé, and PepsiCo all sell bottled water. The product is basically the same.
They engage in battles for market share using incremental changes in their products and seeking loyalty to brand names.
The answer is D. <span>. most companies recognize the need for organizational leaders to get feedback from their employees For most companies, the upper management level employee rarely took any form of advice/feedback from lower level employees. This is really dangerous for the well-being of the company because not only it cause resentment among them, it also make the company miss the chance to detect the fatal flaw that may exist in their operation</span>
Normative control refers to using the values that the employees share as standards instead of using policies to influence the desired behaviors. According to this, the answer is that this is an example of normative control because Gary employs people that share certain values and behaviors and these become the standard to perform their jobs.