Increasing numbers of people no longer view the safety of their neighbor- hoods as the sole responsibility of the police. Throughout the world, citizens in areas plagued by crime and violence are uniting to work with local gov- ernment. Together, they have the knowledge and resources to identify and remove the sources of crime, drug use, and juvenile delinquency in their communities.
Developing and sustaining these partnerships requires strong local leadership from mayors, city managers, city planners, and other elected local officials. This monograph was prepared to help create that leadership by chronicling how local public officials have used community safety partnerships to build healthier communities.
A framework for using community-local government partnerships to reduce crime now exists based on the experiences of public officials in North America, Europe, Africa, and Australasia. This framework includes the following:
• Recognizing crime and safety as a quality-of-life issue.
• Working across jurisdictional boundaries.
• Recognizing the crucial role of political leadership.
• Developing tools and measures of success that involve the community and victims of crime.
The programs examined in this monograph illustrate that this framework works best when adapted to the specific needs of a community. Good gover- nance requires that mayors and other key local officials develop the capaci-
Answer:
Chocolate (Independent variable)
Explanation:
The independent variable is manipulative. The experimenter can manipulate it. It produces one or more results in a study called the dependent variable. It is called the independent variable because its variation doesn't depend on another variable in an experiment. The independent variable can be controlled or manipulated only by the researcher or experimenter.
For example:
Amount of water and fertilizer provide a tree. Water and fertilizer is an (independent variable) which can be manipulated by the experimenter.
Result: Height of the tree depends on water and fertilizer quantity (dependent variable) which can not be manipulated by researcher.
The answer is: cloth for sheets and other supplies. Reasoning: because of where it says “In particular, the textile mills made most of the fabric used by the armed service, from sheets and blankets to parachutes and tire cords.”
Answer:
They stayed indoors much of the time. They trusted few people. Esther liked living alone. She had never married or had children.
Explanation:
hope that helps
Answer: NON-EQUIVALENT GROUP DESIGN.
Explanation: A nonequivalent group design is a quasi‐experiment used to assess the relative effects of treatments that have been assigned to groups of participants non-randomly (adults whose name appeared in the local police report as child abuse victims, and those have never been victims). Because the participants have been assigned to treatments non-randomly by Dr. Rose, differences in the composition of the treatment groups can bias the estimates of the treatment effects. A variety of statistical methods are available for taking account of this selection bias. Each method imposes different assumptions about the nature of the selection effects, but it can be difficult to determine which set of assumptions is most appropriate in a given research setting.
