The new volume of the gas wii be 4.7 liters.
<span>This type of reaction is called a synthesis reaction. This type of reaction occurs when two or more components combine to form a single compound. During this formation, heat and energy is released, ergo it is an exothermic type of reaction.</span>
The answer is D. Ammonia is a weak electrolyte and a weak base. Ammonia produces ions when dissolving but remains predominantly as molecules that are not ionized. This is what makes it a weak electrolyte. Ammonia also does not fully ionize in a solution. This is what makes is a weak base.
Increasing the surface area of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions and increases the reaction rate. Several smaller particles have more surface area than one large particle. The more surface area that is available for particles to collide, the faster the reaction will occur.
The element that was oxidized is carbon, as it’s oxidation state increased (electrons were lost) from +2 (in the reactants) to +4 (in the products). The element that was reduced is nitrogen, as it gained electrons and went from a +2 oxidation state (reactants) to a 0 oxidation state (products). Since the carbon was oxidized and it’s electrons were used to reduce the nitrogen, carbon is the reducing agent.