<span>This is the formal operational stage of Piaget's developmental stages. In this stage, usually achieved during a person's teenage years, a self-directed form of morality is reached. Morals and viewpoints that are specific to the person become apparent, and are not necessarily based on any overarching rules that society has placed on the person.</span>
Answer:
Basis of the fact presented here, in this case, is given below:-
Explanation:
There is no legal liability for me (that's the basis of the minimal details are available here), yes James can file a lawsuit, or he might n't really get a fair hearing if it reaches too far away from the judge.
The opportunities that his defamation suit application will not even be acknowledged as the act in this situation doesn't always involve anything that's been done with both the inappropriate intent of harming James or stealing his money or any significant injury. Irritating somebody somewhere isn't a crime, till the behavior has affected the person.
<span>colonization of the Americas</span>
Well, the main things interest groups do to get laws passed in their favor are the fatal flaws of the Articles of Confederation wasthat the central government couldn’t levy and collect taxes. Itcouldn’t perform as a true central government because it hadno firm source of revenue.To support the government, citizenspay taxes. The Constitution gave the House of Representativesthe main power for levying federal taxes. State governmentlegislatures have the main responsibility for establishing statetax laws. Localities may also impose county or city taxes.Where Does the Money Come From?The government receives revenue from a variety of sources.To better understand where the government gets its money,studyFigure 11, which shows the approximate percentages ofrevenue for the year 2013. Most revenues received at the fed-eral level come from direct taxes. In fact, over 80 percent ofthe money that goes to the federal government comes fromtwo sources: personal income taxes and payroll taxes. If youexamine your pay stub, you’ll see that a certain amount ofmoney has been withheld. Two taxes withheld are the federaltax and FICA. FICAstands for Federal Insurance ContributionsAct. These taxes are used to fund Social Security and Medicare.Your FICA and federal income taxes together take by far thebiggest bite from your paycheck. In addition, however, you mayhave deductions for state taxes, local taxes, and unemploy-ment compensation.The next largest source of revenue for the federal governmentis corporate taxes. Businesses pay taxes based on their esti-mated earnings. They do so by paying quarterly taxes basedon that estimate. At the end of the year, they must pay moretaxes if their income exceeds the estimate. Otherwise theymay get a refund.In this instance, revenuerefers to the income a govern-ment receives, forexample, from taxes,for public use.
An atom has a neutral charge as the no. of electrons equal the no. of protons. When it loses an electron, the no. of protons is higher, so there is higher positive charge, when it loses an electron, vice versa occurs. When it loses or gains an electron, it becomes a Cation or Anion.