Answer:
the concentration of misfolded proteins would be higher than normal.
Explanation:
Chaperones proteins are required for the correct protein folding of proteins. These proteins were first discovered in bacteria. The level of chaperones is increased under thermic stress conditions, it is for that reason that they are also known as heat shock proteins (Hsp). For example, Hsp70 is a chaperon protein constitutively expressed under stress conditions that is involved in the folding of protein precursors and the refolding of misfolded proteins. In humans, Hsp70 is encoded by the HSPA1A gene, and its increased expression level is related to different health problems including neurodegenerative diseases, cerebral ischemia and epilepsy.
If the presence or absence of a factor limits the growth of the ecosystems elements, it is called a limiting factor . There are several abiotic factors that limit ecosystem growth, including temperature, precipitation, sunlight, soil configuration, and soil nutrients
The earth's surface features are constantly changing in a process known as weathering and erosion. Weathering would happen when rocks would break physically like frost shattering while erosion happens when sediments and rocks are moved from one place to another by agents like water, gravity, wind and ice. These two occurrences are the cause of the constant change of the Earth's surface.<span />
the second one i’m pretty sure
adaptations.
Natural selection leads to traits called adaptations, which improve an organisms ability to survive and reproduce.
