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Fynjy0 [20]
3 years ago
7

An employee of a firm has a job where the employee can easily adjust the number of hours they work for the employer per year. Th

e employee is currently paid $40 per hour and will work 2000 hours in 2018. The employer had a good year in 2018 and is considering two changes in the employee’s compensation for 2019.
a) Suppose the employer decides to raise the employees wage to $45 per hour. Explain why it is unclear whether the wage change will cause the employee to choose more or less work in 2019. (Note: The ability of the firm to change wages means this firm is not in a competitive labor market, but this has no impact on the worker’s decision) (1 point)

b) The other alternative the firm is considering is paying the employee a $10,000 bonus, but not changing the wage. Explain how this will change your answer to (a) about how much the employee works in 2019. Explain how it is possible both options cost the employer the same amount of money
Business
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer to both a and b is in the explanation below

Explanation:

a) The increase in wage can either decrease or increase the hours worked. This is became an increase in wage has both substitution effect and income effect that work in different directions. Substitution effect An increase in wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, thereby making the worker increase number of hours worked. Income effect The increase in wage also makers the worker richer, thereby making the worker decrease number of hours worked.

Since no information about worker's preferences is given, we do not Imow which effect will dominate the other effect and, therefore, we do not know what the net impact of the increase in wage will be.

b) The bonus will only have income effect. The bonus will make the workers richer, thereby making the worker decrease number of hours worked.

If in part a), the substitution effect and income effect are equal in magnitude, then there will be no change in the number of hours worked. The number of hours worked will remain the same at 2000 hours. Since the employer would be paying $5 extra on each hour worked, the cost to the employer of increase in wage would be $10,000 (=2000 x $5), which is the same as the bonus in part b).

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Your grandmother tells you a dollar doesn't go as far as it used to. She says the " purchasing power" of a dollar is much less t
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

My grandmother is referring to the effect of inflation on the currency. Economist defines inflation as the general but gradual increase of prices in the economy over time. As a country experiences economic growth, prices of goods and services tend to increase. The government monitors the increase in prices using tools like the consumer price index (CPI). The resultant figure from the CPI is the inflation rate.

The government desires to keep the inflation rate at a predetermined optimal level. Should the economy grow at a fast pace, the inflation rate will probably rise. The government will respond with measures to control the growth and maintain stable prices.

An increase in prices means that the dollar will buy fewer goods and services than it could previously. A high inflation rate means prices are increasing at a fast pace. The dollar will buy fewer goods, which translates to dollar weakening.

Deflation is the opposite of inflation. It means a general decrease in price in the economy. During deflation times, the dollar gains strengths. It buys more goods and services than in the previous season.

4 0
3 years ago
Barnes Corporation manufactures two models of office chairs, a standard and a deluxe model. The following activity and cost info
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

Standard= $24,800

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Number of:  Setups Components

Standard 22 8

Deluxe 28 12  

Overhead costs $20,000 $40,000

<u>First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity:</u>

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Setups= 20,000 / (22+28)= $400per setup

Components= 40,000 / (8+12)= $2,000 per component

<u>Now, we can allocate overhead:</u>

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Standard= 400*22 + 2,000*8

Standard= $24,800

3 0
3 years ago
William is a single writer (age 35) who recently decided that he needs to save more for retirement. His 2019 AGI before the IRA
Paul [167]

Answer:

The maximum contribution is $3,850

Explanation:

The contribution eliminate isn't pertinent if the single citizen under age 50 doesn't take an interest in the business supported arrangement and most extreme measure of $5,500 can be asserted for charge year 2019.  

As Williams takes an interest in the business supported arrangement and he is under age 50, the IRA contribution will eliminate for money above $63,000 up to $73,000.The most extreme breaking point is $5,500 .

Compute the contribution as follows:

[($66,000 - $63,000)  / ($73,000 - $63,000 )] × 100 = 30%,

Thus, 30% contribution will phase out and 70% of maximum limit is allowed. Therefore, maximum contribution is $5,500 x 70%, i.e. $3,850.

5 0
3 years ago
A math formula in economics
krok68 [10]
It's C because 1-.15 is .85 then 1/.85 rounds to 1.18
5 0
4 years ago
The Shoe Box is considering adding a new line of winter footwear to its product lineup. When analyzing the viability of this add
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

D)the research and development costs to produce the current winter footwear samples.

Explanation:

Research and development costs associated with the current winter footwear samples will not impact the performance of the proposed new line.

When analyzing the viability of the new product line up, the company should only consider the projected expenses and revenues arising from the project. A project is viable if its benefits outweigh its shortcomings. One way of establishing viability is by doing a cost-benefit analysis.

For the Shoe Box company, the new project line may have some effects on the sales of current products. The new projects will demand new counters. The company must also consider expected revenues and taxes. All these have elements of cost and benefits directly associated with the proposed product line.

7 0
4 years ago
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