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Society for the Reformation of Juvenile Delinquency conducted campaigns against the "corrupting influence of taverns and theaters and opposed the use of jails to house children"
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Juvenile delinquency is the habitual committing of the crimes or offences by the persons who are young and are not adults. The society which was formed for the reformation of juvenile delinquency conducted campaigns against use of jails for children.
They were not in favor of using the imprisonment for the criminals who were not of legal age. They wanted other ways and methods to reform the criminals of such young people and for reformation of juvenile.
The correct answer is c. it could only request states for funds
That was because the government wasn't centralized as everyone was afraid that it could become a tyrannical government.
Answer: An internal locus of control
Explanation: According to Julian Rotter's theory, the effect that Jessica achieved was the result of her motivation to engage in certain behaviors that led to success. The expectation of success by people who are committed to a goal is the motivation for those people to succeed. Nevertheless, the internal locus of control refers to people who feel that their success or failure depends on themselves. Such people believe that they control their lives on their own, unlike those who attribute their successes or failures to others.
As part of their settlement of Manhattan, the Dutch purportedly purchased the island from the Native Americans for trade goods worth 60 guilders. More than two centuries later, using then-current exchange rates, a U.S. historian calculated that amount as $24, and the number stuck in the public’s mind. Yet it’s not as if the Dutch handed over a “$20 bill and four ones,” explained Charles T. Gehring, director of the New Netherland Research Center at the New York State Library. “It’s a totally inaccurate figure.” He pointed out that the trade goods, such as iron kettles and axes, were invaluable to the Native Americans since they couldn’t produce those things themselves. Moreover, the Native Americans had a completely different concept of land ownership. As a result, they almost certainly believed they were renting out Manhattan for temporary use, not giving it away forever. Due in part to such cultural misunderstandings, the Dutch repeatedly found themselves at odds with various Native American tribes, most notably in the brutal Kieft’s War of the 1640s. “The Dutch were instructed by their authorities to be fair and honest with the Indians,” said Firth Haring Fabend, author of “New Netherland in a Nutshell.” “But you can’t say they were much better [than the other European nations colonizing the Americas.] They were all terrible.”
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