I believe the answer is: Courage
Courage refers to the ability that enable a person to face various form of adversities in that person's life. The amount of courage that we had usually directly correlated with our self confidence, which provide a strong frame regarding our talents along with our defect.
That he wanted it to be separate and different from the previous monarchy we escaped from. That we should learn from our past.
You mean the Bill of Rights? it's the first ten amendments, without the first amendment (the freedom of speech and press) we wouldn't have the type of media we have today and it would be very controlled.