In predation, one population is the resource of the other. One can conceptualize competition as occurring horizonatally on the same resource level, while predation takes place vertically between different resource levels. Competition and predation comprise environmental pressures on the interacting populations.
The cell membrane is made out of lipid bilayers and energy. They also have on the outside for identifying
Using the cladogram about fish, the best description of the organism is it has jaws but no bones.
The correct option is (D).
<h3>What is a cladogram?</h3>
Cladograms are diagrams that depict the relationships between different taxonomic groups, or "clades."
Cladograms are made up of species that have similar derived traits.
Cladogram uses lines to make diagrams. And upper line contain the ancestor species.
Thus, option (D) has jaws, but not bones is correct.
Learn more about cladogram, here:
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Answer:
The correct answer is option D) "K".
Explanation:
In this example the wolf population is described by the equation "ΔN/Δt=rN(K−N)K". Even tough the variables are not defined in the question, we can conclude that the effect of the moose population will be given by a factor that has a positive effect in the wolf's population because "as moose populations increase, wolf populations also increase". The factor "K" fits the description because it gives a positive effect on "ΔN/Δt". "K" is a factor that multiplies "rN" at two different levels, therefore the higher the value of "K", the higher value of "ΔN/Δt" will be.