Gary most likely suffers from panic attacks, this is proven due to the fact that he experiences intense fear, shortness of breath, and the thoughts of being crazy all in unexpected episodes.
Ecological relationships describe the interactions between and among organisms within their environment. The can be positive, negative or neutral.
Predation can be considered as any interaction between two species where one species is a bit stronger and benefits by obtaining resources from and to the detriment of the other.
Competition occurs when multiple organisms compete for a limited resource that they all need to survive.
Mutualism is a positive interaction that benefits two different species in the community. For example, the mutualistic relationship between alga and fungus that form lichens creating a new beneficial species in the community.
Commensalism is an interaction where one species benefits and the other remains unaffected.
Amensalism is an interaction in which the presence of one species has a negative effect on another, but the first species is unaffected. This could occur as simply as a human walking across a lawn, crushing the lowest level of the community.
1. Survival of the fittest
2. Natural selection
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Answer:
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Answer:
The two species concepts that are most likely to place dogs and wolves together into a single species are <u><em>biological and phylogenetic</em></u> concepts.
Explanation:
- The biological species concept establishes that a species is a group in a population whose individuals can mate and have viable, fertile descendence. These groups are also reproductively isolated from other groups or species. This is, the members of a species can not reproduce with the members of other species, or they can their progeny is unviable.
- The phylogenetic species concept refers to a species as the monophyletic group that is less inclusive for organisms. It is a group of organisms that share an ancestor in common and can distinguish from other similar groups. In this concept, a unique species can include a wide phenotypic variability.