Answer:
x =
units
y = 12 units
z =
units
Step-by-step explanation:
Notice that the biggest triangle is broken up into a 45-45-90 isosceles triangle with hypotenuse x and leg y, as well as a 30-60-90 triangle with hypotenuse 24 and long leg z.
Let's focus on finding z first. Remember that in a 30-60-90 triangle, the ratio of the short leg to the long leg to the hypotenuse is:
. Here, the hypotenuse is 24 and z is the longest leg, so we have the proportion:

Cross-multiply:

z =
units
Now, let's find the smallest leg of the 30-60-90 triangle; it is simply 24/2 = 12 units. Let's move onto x and y.
Remember that in a 45-45-90 triangle, the ratio of one leg to the second leg to the hypotenuse is:
. So, since y is a leg of this triangle and the smallest leg of the 30-60-90 triangle coincides with the second leg of the 45-45-90 triangle, y = 12 units.
Finally, x is found by multiplying 12 by
: 12 *
=
units
Hope this helps!