Based on the diathesis-stress model schizophrenia is the result of interaction between environmental and biological/genetic factors. According to this model, when the combination of the predisposition (diathesis) and the stress (biological, social, and psychological stressors) exceeds a threshold, the person will develop a disorder.
Answer:
The two problems that the transfer of information from DNA to protein must overcome are:
- How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
- How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?
Explanation:
The genetic information is found in the DNA and depends on a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases. This information is transcribed into the messenger RNA, whose base sequence is organized into triplets and codons, each of which encodes an amino acid, as well as establishing the pattern for starting and stopping the synthesis of a protein.
<h3>How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
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The DNA must be transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), a process that occurs in the nucleus of the cell. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the cytoplasm, where amino acid synthesis will take place.
<h3>How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?</h3>
Once in the cytoplasm mRNA binds to ribosomes, structures in charge of translating the sequence of nitrogenous bases RNA to synthesize amino acids. The set of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum are in charge of the assembly of amino acids to produce peptides and proteins.
Answer:
The correct answer is E. Arachidonic acid is the raw material for synthesis of eicosanoids.
Explanation:
Arachidonic acid is an essential omega-6 fatty acid formed by a 20-carbon chain with four double bonds. The presence of double bonds causes this molecule to have several sites that can be oxidized, allowing the formation of different lipids with different biological activities.
Arachidonic acid is part of phospholipids in cell membranes, and is the precursor of eicosanoid biosynthesis. Arachidonic acid can be synthesized from linoleic acid, one of the essential fatty acids required by most mammals.
Bacteria is named based on their basic shapes
Answer: Mitochondria are present in the cells of all types of aerobic organisms like plants and animals, whereas Chloroplast is present in green plants and some algae, protists like Euglena.
Explanation: