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Viefleur [7K]
4 years ago
15

The sand used for sanding icy roads in the winter is stored in a conical-shaped structure with a radius of 10 m and a height of

16 m. Calculate the maximum amount of sand which can be stored in this structure.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1675.52 cubic meters.

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we establish that the maximum amount of sand that can be stored in the structure is the volume of the conical structure.

\text{Volume of a Cone }= \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h$ where: \left\{\begin{array}{ll}$r=Base radius\\$h=height of the cone\\-----\\r=10m\\h=16m\end{array}\right

Therefore:

\text{Volume of the structure}= \frac{1}{3}\pi \times 10^2  \times 16\\=\dfrac{1600\pi}{3} $ cubic meters\\\approx 1675.52$ m^3 $(correct to 2 d.p)

The maximum amount of sand that can be stored in the structure is 1675.52 cubic meters.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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∵ BE = ED + DC + CB

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∴ (12)² = 8 × (14 + DC) ⇒ (12)²/8 = 14 + CD ⇒ CD = (12)²/8 - 14

∴ CD = 4

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In ΔBDC and ΔPDE ⇒ ∵ ∠PDC = Ф , ∴ ∠PDE = 180 - Ф

Use cos Rule:

∵ r² = (PD)² + (DC)² - 2(PD)(DC)cosФ

∴ r² = 16 + 16 - 32cosФ = 32 - 32cosФ ⇒ (1)

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∴ 32 - 52 = 48cosФ + 32cosФ

∴ -20 = 80cosФ

∴ cosФ = -20/80 = -1/4

∴ r² = 32 - 32(-1/4) = 32 + 8 = 40

∴ r = √40 = 2√10 = 6.325

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