Answer:
The basic reproduction number
Explanation:
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Answer: Option C.
Macroevolution is a change in allele frequencies within a population.
Explanation:
Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies within a population over time. Microevolution is caused by four processes which are natural selection, artificial selection, gene flow and gene drift and these are referred to as fundament forces of evolution.
Answer:
The overall process of meiosis produces four daughter cells from one single parent cell
Explanation:
Germ cells contain a complete set of 46 chromosomes (23 maternal chromosomes and 23 paternal chromosomes). By the end of meiosis, the resulting reproductive cells, or gametes, each have 23 genetically unique chromosomes.
Answer:
The beating or fanning movements of three pairs of maxilliped flagella in crabs and crayfish modify exhalent gill currents while drawing water over chemoreceptors on the head. They play an integral part both in signalling by distributing urine odours, and in active chemosensation.
Explanation:
