In most of the 1970 period, the fed appear to be most anti-inflation. The United States has been experiencing a pattern of rising prices since the late 1960s.
Inflation refers to an overall rise in the cost of goods and services throughout a nation. Inflation in United States started gradually increasing from yearly rates that had previously been less than 2 percent for several years.
The Federal Reserve tightened policy in 1973 in response to rising inflation rates. However, the Fed loosened its stance before adequately controlling inflation in response to increased unemployment. In December 1976, the annual inflation rate reached a low of 5% before rising once more.
According to the personal consumption expenditure index, prices had increased 7.7% from the previous year by January 1979, raising concerns that inflation would continue to climb. Concern was also raised regarding the US currency, which had declined 13% in value versus.
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The weighted average cost of capital is the cost approach that will produce an ending inventory value that is in between probable high and low costs (prices) using classic costing methods.
The weighted average cost of capital is the average cost of attracting investors, whether bonds or shareholders.
The computation weights the cost of capital depending on the amount of debt and equity used by the firm, providing a clear barrier rate for internal initiatives or future acquisitions.
The weighted average inventory cost is one of the approaches used in inventory valuation. It is computed by dividing the cost of products for sale by the number of units for sale. i.e The cost of the items for sale and the quantity of units for sale. Because it is based on averages, the ending inventory value is generally somewhere between high and low cost.
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Pure competition or perfect competition is where all firms have full knowledge of what is going on in the market, where there is free flow of information between not only the producers, but also with the consumers.
As such, all firms have no dominant share of market power since each individual firm is able to produce the good of the same quality and quantity (factors of production are fluid, and no costs in transportation in this theory). And at the same time, consumers have full knowledge of the quality of good they are getting and hence no firm will be able to exploit the misinformation of a good for its own profits.
This builds up to the point of a perfectly elastic demand curve, where consumers know what amount and at which price point do they value the product at. And knowing for the fact that small individual firms in a purely competitive firm have no say over prices, they become the price takers for this kind of market. Thus where MB=MC, the equilibrium point is reached and it is also at the socially optimal level since all consumers have full knowledge of the pros and cons of consuming a product (hence no externalities).
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