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posledela
3 years ago
12

Many pollutants from coal-fired power plants are properly managed today. Which of the following is currently considered to be th

e biggest threat to the environment? Many pollutants from coal-fired power plants are properly managed today. Which of the following is currently considered to be the biggest threat to the environment? carbon dioxide sulfur dioxide nitrous oxide oxygen methane gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
sammy [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Sulfur dioxide

Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is a colorless gas, which comes from burning fossil fuels like burning coal, oil and diesel from vehicles. This gas is also released into the environment through volcanic eruptions.

Sulfur dioxide is considered one of the worst air pollutants, mainly because it accumulates in droplets in the air and also because it reacts with other compounds in the atmosphere, forming particulate materials.

This gas is a major contributor to the warming of the planet. Its presence in acid rain (which makes it return from the atmosphere to the earth) is dangerous for plants and animals, in addition to corroding some materials and affecting monuments, buildings, statues.

Acid rain generated by SO₂ and other compounds can lower the pH of lakes and reduce fish populations. In plants, vegetables and flowers, it compromises production and growth.

In humans, sulfur dioxide can cause acute and chronic health effects, especially on the respiratory system, in addition to aggravating cardiovascular problems due to the simultaneous presence of SO₂ and particles in the atmosphere.

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A chemist must prepare of sodium hydroxide solution with a pH of at . He will do this in three steps: Fill a volumetric flask ab
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

0.0400 g for the example given below.

Explanation:

pH value is not provided, so we'll solve this problem in a general case and then we will use an example to justify it.

  • By definition, pH = -log[H_3O^+].
  • NaOH is a strong base, as it's a hydroxide formed with a group 1A metal, so it dissociates fully in water by the equation: NaOH (aq)\rightarrow Na^+ (aq) + OH^- (aq).
  • From the equation above, using stoichiometry we can tell that the molarity of hydroxide is equal to the molarity of NaOH: [NaOH] = [OH^-].
  • Concentration of hydroxide is then equal to the ratio of moles of NaOH and the volume of the given solution. Moles themselves are equal to mass over molar mass, so we obtain: [OH^-] = [NaOH] = \frac{n_{NaOH}}{V} = \frac{m_{NaOH}}{M_{NaOH}V}.
  • We also know that pOH = 14.00 - pH = -log[NaOH]. Take the antilog of both sides: 10^{-pOH} = 10^{pH - 14.00} = [NaOH] = \frac{m_{NaOH}}{M_{NaOH}V}.
  • Solve for the mass of NaOH: m_{NaOH} = 10^{pH - 14.00}\cdot M_{NaOH}\cdot V.

Now, let's say that pH is given as 12.00 and we use a 100-ml volumetric flask. Then we would obtain:

m_{NaOH} = 10^{12.00 - 14.00}\cdot 39.997 g/mol\cdot 0.100 L = 0.0400 g

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2 years ago
How many atoms are in 1.75 mol of ecules oh NH^3
kherson [118]
1 mole ----------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
1.75 moles ------- ?

atoms = 1.75 * 6.02x10²³ / 1

= 1.053x10²⁴ atoms

hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
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