Answer:
An oxygen atom is what is found on the periodic table. The Oxygen atom is made of 8 proton, 8 electrons and generally 8 neutrons.The oxygen molecule is made of two oxygen atoms that have formed a double bond with each other and share valence electrons.
Explanation:
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The correct answer is explained below:</h2>
Explanation:
- According to the given question,
- For eye color, let the black color be represented by B allele and orange color be represented by b allele. Black is dominant over orange.
- For skin color, let the green skin be represented by G allele and white skin be represented by g allele. Green is dominant over white.
- The phenotype of Sam is black eyes and green skin so his genotype can be BBGG or BbGg. It is also said that one of his parents has phenotype orange eyes and white skin. That parent's genotype must be bbgg.
- Hence, the genotype of Sam must be BbGg.
- Carole has the phenotype of orange eyes and white skin. Her genotype would bbgg.
- The gametes produced by Sam are: BG, Bg, bG, bg.
- The gametes produced by Carole are: bg.
- Mating them we get,
BG Bg bG bg
bg BbGg Bbgg bbGg bbgg
(Black/ Green) (Black/ White) (Orange/Green) (Orange/ White)
- The genotypes and phenotypes (Eye color/ Skin color) obtained are represented above.
- The phenotypes (Eye color/ Skin color) obtained are in the following ratio:
(Black/ Green) : (Black/ White) : (Orange/Green) : (Orange/ White) = 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
The kidneys contribute to waste management by recycling metabolic products and converting toxic substances into less toxic ones.
Kidneys are an important organ of animals as they provide a channel for the disposal of body waste and simultaneously regulate the balance in the level of salt and water in the body.
Kidneys work as microfilters that are capable of eliminating dissolved and suspended forms of ammonia, uric acid, urea, creatine, creatinine, amino acids, excess salts, and water along with proper disposal of organic waste which altogether constitutes the metabolic waste of the body. These substances before being finally excreted from the boy undergo a last round of reabsorption.
Learn about kidneys here
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Answer:
Mutation and Recombination
