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Uniformitarianism: assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe.
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Efficiency of oxygen transport is reduced due to an infection.
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The toxic chemicals present in the soil can decrease soil fertility and therefore decrease in the soil yield. The contaminated soil is then used to produce fruits and vegetables, which lacks quality nutrients and may contain some poisonous substance to cause serious health problems in people consuming them.
Genetic change in the reproductive cells of the body (ovule or sperm) that is incorporated into the DNA of each cell in the body of the descendants. Hereditary mutations are transmitted from parents to children. It is also called germline mutation.
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Given the nature of descriptive statistics, psychologists will use descriptive statistics to assemble data about their clients through their observations of clients' behavioral patterns. Then a sample of the data will be taken. The sample is summarized statistically, interpreted, and recorded. Psychological reports can be issued based on the observed statistical results.
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Psychologists and other occupations use descriptive statistics to describe the basic features of the data in their studies or experiments. Descriptive statistics provide simple generalizable summaries about the observed sample and the calculated measures. Using simple graphics, they form the basis of quantitative data analysis.