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NARA [144]
2 years ago
14

Explain whether or not the plant labeled p(x)=x2+x+3 has any rational or irrational roots.

Mathematics
1 answer:
olasank [31]2 years ago
5 0

frational roots are those numbers that can be written in form \frac{a}{b} where a and b are integers (integers are like -5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4, etc)

some examples are 1=1/1, 2=2/2, -4=-4/1, 4/3, 0.111111111111=1/9, etc

irrational numbers are numbers that can't be written that way like pi

numbers that involve √-1 or a square root of any negative number are called complex numbers and are neither rational nor irrational.


roots are the values of x that makes the function equal to 0


p(x)=x^2+x+3

set equal to 0

0=x^2+x+3

I can't factor so use quadratic formula

for 0=ax^2+bx+c

x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

so

x=\frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2-4(1)(3)}}{2(1)}

x=\frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{-11}}{2}

√-11 is a square root of a negative number so it is a complex number. therefore, the function does not have rational or irrational roots


p(x) has no rational or irrational roots

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Answer:

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(b) Estimate the maximum allowable percent error in measuring the circumference if the error in computing the area cannot exceed 3%: 0.6 cm

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(a)

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I leave only one decimal as we need to keep significative figures

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Then we calculate the error:

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A=249 \pm 11.2 cm^{2}

Now we proceed to calculate the percent error:

\%e =\frac{\Delta A}{A} *100\\\\\%e =\frac{11.2}{249} *100\\\\\%e =4.5\%

(b)

With the previous values and equations, now we set our error in 3%, so we just go back changing the values:

\%e =\frac{\Delta A}{A} *100\\\\3\%=\frac{\Delta A}{249} *100\\\\\Delta A =7.5 cm^{2}

Now we calculate the error for the radius:

\Delta r= \frac{\Delta A}{2 \pi r}\\\\\Delta r= \frac{7.5}{2 \pi 8.9}\\\\\Delta r= 0.1 cm

Now we proceed with the error for the circumference:

\Delta c= \frac{\Delta r}{\frac{1}{2\pi }} = 2\pi \Delta r\\\\\Delta c= 2\pi 0.1\\\\\Delta c= 0.6 cm

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