Answer:Sutherland's differential association theory.
Explanation: This is a micro and a learning theory. It states that individuals learn values, skills, attitudes, techniques that motivate them to commit criminal acts through association and interaction with others.
Appeals are decided by panels of three judges. The court of appeals does not receive additional evidence or hear witnesses; rather the judges make their decision based on the written record of the case in the trial court, the briefs submitted by the parties, and possibly oral argument.
