To solve for this, set up a proportion.
21/40 = x/100.
Cross multiply the fraction's numerators with the denominators;
21 x 100, 40 and x.
2100/40x.
Divide both numbers by 40 to get x.
2100/40 = 52.5
21 is 52.5% of 40.
I hope this helps!
The correct answer is B.
Determine and recall first the trigonometric functions:
Sin A = Opposite/Hypotenuse
Cos A = Adjacent/Hypotenuse
Tangent = Opposite/Adjacent
If for example we try to take an angle, for example the Y, then Y is opposite Y. The Hypotenuse will be the longer side which is going to denoted by X and the next side will be Adjacent which will be denoted by Z.
Use this test to answer:
Sin Y = Y/X
where:
Y = opposite
X = hypotenuse
Cos (90 - y) = cos (90 - 50) = cos 40
where Z = 40
we look for cos Z = Y/X
Therefore,
Sin Y = Cos (90 - Y)
Using SohCahToa, we can find the height of the tree. Let the tree height be h. 8m is adjacent to the 30° angle.

The answer is A) 4.6 m
I’m a bit confused by the choices you have been given. Are there any other options? If not, I would choose (5.3,9.8) as 9.8 is correct
Percent means parts out of 100
x/100=x%
4/5=x%
4/5=x/100
times 100 oth sides
400/5=x
80=x
80% do
100-do=do not have
100-80=20
answer is 20%