Answer & Explanation:
1. A steel tariff increases the price of steel : Increase in of 'Price of inputs' - decreases (leftward shifts) supply curve
2. Improvement in robotics increase efficiency & reduces costs : Upgradation of 'technology'- increases (rightward shifts) supply curve
3. Factories close because of am economic downturn : 'Number of sellers' reduce - decreases (leftward shifts) supply curve.
4. The price of trucks falls, so factories produce more cars : Decrease in 'price of related goods' - increases (rightward shifts) supply curve.
5. The government announces a plan to offer tax rebates for the purchase of commuter rail tickets : 'Expectations' regarding rise in relative price of cars - decreases (leftward shifts) supply curve.
6. The government announces that it will dramatically rewrite efficiency standards, making it much harder for automakers to produce their cars : 'Goverment policy' stringency - decreases (leftwards shifts) supply curve.
The cost when someone borrows money from someone else is known as interest.
<h3>What is interest?</h3>
Interest rate is the cost of borrowing. It is the amount the borrower pays the lender for use of their funds. It is usually a function of the amount borrowed, length of the loan and the interest rate.
For example, if a person borrows $1000 for 1 year at an interest rate of 10, the interest that would be paid is: $1000 x 0.1 = $100.
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The answer is net income
Net income is the amount of capital that the Company's made during an operational year after all relevant expenses have already been deducted.
Some amount of the net income will be shared to shareholders according to the percentage, and some of it will be put in company's capital to expand the operation.
- Katherine had to rush to the bank every few months to borrow more money. She didn't really talk to her banker about her financial situation because she had no trouble getting larger loans. You see, she was always on time with her payments. Katherine always took trade discounts to save money on her purchases. That is, she paid all of her bills within 10 days in order to save the 2% discount offered by her suppliers for paying so quickly.
- Katherine's products were mostly purchased on credit. They'd buy a few lamps and a pot, and Katherine would let them pay overtime. Some were extremely slow to pay her, taking six months or more.
- Katherine noticed a small drop in her business after three years. The local economy was struggling, and many people were losing their jobs. Nonetheless, Katherine's business remained steady. Katherine received a phone call from the bank one day, informing her that she was behind on her payments. She explained that she had been so preoccupied that she had missed the bills. The issue was that Katherine did not have enough money to pay the bank. She frantically called several customers for payment, but none of them could pay her. Katherine had a classic cash flow problem.
<h3>How is it possible to have high sales and high profits and run out of cash while running a business?</h3>
It is entirely possible if you have a high level of accounts receivables and inventory and a low level of accounts payables. A sale is recorded when an invoice is raised, and a shipment is delivered; this does not always imply that you received cash and that it is recorded in your accounts receivable. Similarly, if you keep a lot of inventory, a lot of your money is locked up until the inventory is sold. On the contrary, if your payment terms with your suppliers are less favorable, you will end up paying before your receivables convert to cash. As a result, high sales and profits do not always imply a strong cash position.
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