Creditors are interested in the times interest earned ratio because they want to "<span>have adequate protection against a potential drop in earnings jeopardizing their interest payments".
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The times interest earned ratio is also known as interest coverage ratio, which measures the capacity of an association to pay its obligation commitments. The proportion is generally utilized by banks to discover whether an debt borrower can bear to assume any extra obligation. It might be figured as either EBIT or EBITDA divided by the aggregate interest which is payable.
Thomas Robert Malthus is the economist who supported it the most
Answer:
Consider the following explanations
Explanation:
Q1.) the short run fluctuations in the real GDp is known as the business cycles.
Q2.)yes , it is true that Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable.
Q3.) A decrease in real GDPcoincide with declining personal income, and falling corporate profits. As incomes decline consumer spending also decline on retail goods and services and on durable goods, such asautomobiles. Households also contribute to declining investment expenditures by purchasing fewernew homes. As households spend less on products, firms cut back on industrial production and curbinvestment expenditures on physical capital.The unemployment rate tends to rise during periods of falling real GDP as firms cut back on productionand lay off workers. The unemployment rate tends to fall during economic expansions as firms expands production and hire additional workers.
Answer:
Yield to maturity is 7.93%
Yield to call is 7.83%
Explanation:
I calculated both the yield to maturity and yield to call using the rate formula in excel which is =rate(nper,pmt,pv,-fv)
nper is the year to maturity and year to call of 18 years and 8 years respectively.
pmt is the periodic coupon payment is 9%*1000=$90 in each case.
pv is the present value in each case of $1100.35
The future value which is the redemption value is $1000 for yield to maturity and $1060 for yield to call
Find attached detailed calculation
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