The oldest recognizable signs of permanent human habitation and urbanization go back abut 12,500 years -- sites like Jericho<span> and </span>Göbekli Tepe<span> both show persistent communities who had the resources to build permanent structures and enough surplus food and labor to support specialists -- however both of those sites also show that hunting remained an important component of the community's way of life. There are certainly other examples of permanent settlements from this same period scattered around, particularly in the region of modern Syria, Turkey, Armenia and Iraq. </span>
The Europeans traveled across the Mediterranean Sea to search the Silk Road to A) obtain clothes, spices, and other goods. They were not necessarily interested in ancient religious sites, they were not escaping natural disasters at home, and to a degree they were searching for new opportunities, but the better answer is A.
The law passed in 1958 is the NDEA, or, the National Defense Education Act.
The result was the united States and Japan became Allies and Trading Partners.
After the world war II, Japan's economy was on the brink of destruction ( because the allied forces forced Japan to compensate the loss from the war) so the Trades were basically consist of Essential Foods and Raw Materials
Japan's military also being dismantled by the united states at that time