The two ions are SODIUM AND CALCIUM IONS. Polarization refers to loss of polarization, that is, loss of the difference in charge between the inside and the outside of the plasma membrane of a muscle due to a change in permeability and migration of ion. When a heart muscle is depolarize, sodium ion and calcium ion channels open and they migrate into the cell from the outside.
A) If red hair were a recessive trait, it could be inherited in two ways: 1) from heterozygous parents who both carry the red hair allele (the chances of having a child with red hair would be 25%), or 2) from red haired parents who are both homozygous (100% chances of red haired offspring).
B) If red hair were a dominant trait, it could be inherited only if at least one of the parents had red hair. There's 3 variables: 1) If both parents were heterozygous, they would have a 75% chances of having red haired children; 2) if one parent were heterozygous and the other were homozygous dominant, all of their offspring would have red hair; and 3) all children would be red haired if both parent were homozygous, one dominant and the other recessive.
This exercise is an example of Mendelian inheritance which states that the genes inherited from parents are separated into gametes in equal frequency. Each parent "donate" an allele to their offspring; this allele could be physically expressed or not depending on it being dominant or recessive (this means: silent) and if the parents being homozygous or heterozygous. Heterozygous individuals have two different alleles (one dominant and one recessive), while homozygous can have either 2 dominant alleles or 2 recessive ones.
<span>Carbon atoms go from the Earth's atmosphere to the hydrosphere, a layer of water near the Earth's surface. When carbon reaches the hydrosphere, the greenhouse effect increases which changes the temperature of water and in turn makes thriving for organism difficult.</span>
Opposable thumb's, primates
All of the chemical reactions are within an organism is known as METABOLISM