Answer:
Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the earth's lower atmosphere. A release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by carbon sources such as fossil fuel burning increases the greenhouse effect hence increased global warming. Another effect of higher carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere is oceans acidification. The oceans will absorb more carbon dioxide and form more carbon acid hence lowering the pH of the waters. To alleviate this phenomenon, carbon sinks need to be protected such as forest because they sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it as carbohydrates in their biomass.
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The offspring of sexually reproducing organisms are all genetically unique. Because of this, sexually reproducing organisms may have more successful survival of offspring in environments that change than asexually reproducing organisms, whose offspring are all genetically identical.
DNA replication occurs due to an enzyme. The DNA unzips, and the enzyme pieces together new parts to make each half its own full DNA strand.
Answer:
Genetic continuity is maintained by the Replication or Synthesis phase and the Mitosis phase of the Cell cycle.
Explanation:
- The Cell Cycle can be divided into the following phases,
- G0- Interphase.
- G1 - Growth phase.
- S - Replication or Synthesis phase.
- G2 - Second Growth phase.
- M - Mitosis.
- Of all the above phases, in the S phase the replication or doubling of the genetic material, that is, the DNA, occurs for equally distributing the genetic material to both the daughter cells.
- The M or the Mitosis phase is also essential to ensure that the distribution of the genetic material occurs accurately among the daughter cells.
- Hence, a genetic continuity is maintained across the generations of the cells.
Answer:
Visceral motor
Explanation:
Peripheral nervous system is divided further into visceral and somatic nervous system. Somatic nervous system controls the skeletal muscles, joints and tendons. Visceral nervous system controls cardiac muscles, glands and smooth muscles.
Large intestine has smooth muscles so it is controlled by the visceral nervous system. It has further two divisions, sensory and motor. Sensory division carries signals from the muscle to the central nervous system whereas motor division carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscle which cause an action. Hence, visceral motor division carries signals to the smooth muscle in the large intestine.