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Rasek [7]
3 years ago
13

When potential real GDP is equal to​ 70, this economy is in recession . The amount of the shortfall in planned aggregate expendi

ture is equal to A. the amount of actual real GDP. B. the amount of potential real GDP. C. the horizontal distance between potential real GDP and actual real GDP. D. the vertical distance between AE and the 45degrees line at the level of potential real GDP.

Business
1 answer:
leonid [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (D) is correct.

Explanation:

If the potential GDP is 70 and economy is in recession. Potential GDP is the GDP of an economy which can be achieved with the best utilization of economy's resources.

The amount of the shortfall in planned aggregate expenditure is equal to the vertical distance between the 45 degree line and the AE = Y, at a level of potential real GDP.

This is also shown by an arrow in the diagram.

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Hybrid cars are touted as a "green" alternative; however,the financial aspects of hybrid ownership are not as clear. Consider th
lord [1]

Answer:

a)

the hybrid model initially costs $5,200 more than the regular model, plus you have another $330 in extra ownership costs per year. If you plan to own the hybrid car for 6 years, then you must recoup $5,200 / 6 = $866.67 + $330 = $1,196.67 per year.

the cost of driving 1 mile with the hybrid car = $3.60 / 27 = $0.1333

the cost of driving 1 mile with the regular model = $3.60 / 19 = $0.1895

you will save = $0.0562 per mile driven

you would need to drive $1,196.67 / $0.0562 = 21,293 miles per year to make the decision worth it

b)

if you only drive 15,500 miles per year, then you would need to save $0.0772 per mile

that would only result if gasoline's price was:

x/19 - x/27 = 0.0772

0.0526x - 0.037x = 0.0772

0.0156x = 0.0772

x = 0.0772 / 0.0156 = $4.95 per gallon

c)

you must first determine the present value of all additional expenses related to purchasing a hybrid:

year         cash flow

0                -5,200

1                 -330

2                -330

3                -330

4                -330

5                -330

6                -330

Using a financial calculator, the PV = -$6,637.24

now we must use an annuity formula to determine the annual savings required using a 10% discount rate and 6 periods:

annual savings = $6,637.24 / 4.3553 (PV annuity factor, 10%,  6 periods) = $1,523.95

so you must save $1,523.95 per year and that is equivalent to $1,523.95 / $0.0562 = 27,116.47 = 27,116 miles

d)

you also need to save $1,523.95, but you only drive 15,500 miles, so the savings per mile = $0.0983

x/19 - x/27 = 0.0983

0.0526x - 0.037x = 0.0983

0.0156x = 0.0983

x = 0.0983 / 0.0156 = $6.30 per gallon

5 0
3 years ago
An investment banker who earns more than $1 million a year, a food service worker who makes minimum wage, and a teacher with a s
Ivenika [448]

An investment banker who earns more than $1 million a year, a food service worker who makes minimum wage, and a teacher with a salary of $50,000 per year represent the presence of social <u>inequality </u>within society.

<h3>What is inequality?</h3>

Inequality can be defined as the way in which  income or wealth are not distributed equally  in a society as some people earn more than others.

Hence, their is the presence of social inequality within a society if a  investment banker earn $1 million a year, a food service worker makes minimum wage, and a teacher earn $50,000 per year.

Learn more about inequality here:brainly.com/question/24143597

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
Supply costs at Lattea Corporation's chain of gyms are listed below:
Reptile [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is d. $0.31 per client-visit; $24,766 per month.

Explanation:

The costs can be of fixed nature or a variable nature or of a mixed nature. A mixed costs contains a component of both fixed and variable costs. The high-low method is used to calculate the variable component per unit of a mixed cost. Th formula for high low method is:

Variable cost per unit = (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost) / (Highest activity level - Lowest activity level)

the highest activity is in June, 13400 client visits and the highest cost is also of this activity. The lowest activity is in August, 11207 client visits and the lowest cost belongs to this activity.

Variable cost per unit = (28920 - 28235)  /  (13400 - 11207)

Variable cost per unit = $0.31 rounded off to two decimal places

The fixed cost = Total cost - total variable cost

Taking 13400 activity,

The fixed component is = 28920 - (0.31 * 13400) = $24766 per month

Thus, the correct answer is d.

5 0
3 years ago
Explain how a seller can determine whether the demand for his or her good is inelastic, elastic, or unit elastic between two pri
patriot [66]

Answer:

by calculating the elasticity of demand.

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Cost Behavior Prepare income statement in two formats Farnsworth Drycleaners has capacity to clean up to 7,500 garments per mont
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

(1)

Fees revenues 42,600

Total expenses 1.92 x 4260  = 8179.2

<em>Net income 34,420.8</em>

<em>(2)</em>

Fees revenues 42,600

Variable cost  2,982

Contribution Margin 39,618

Fixed Cost 14,400

Net Income 25,218

Explanation:

(1)

We multiply by the garment cleaned

10 x 4,260 = 42,600

0.7 x 4,260 = 2982

and distribute the fixed cost among the normal capacity

14,400 / 7,500 = 1.92 fixed cost per garment cleaned

.7 + 1.92 = 2.62 cost per garment

(2)

We do not include the fixed cost in the unit cost, we subtact them completely as an expense.

8 0
3 years ago
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