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natta225 [31]
3 years ago
12

Discuss porter 1980 model and what its relationship with the management of procurement?

Business
1 answer:
Ghella [55]3 years ago
3 0
Use of Porter’s (1985) Value Chain FrameworkPorter’s model of value chain is one of the best known and widely applied models of a company’s value-creation processes (Sanchez and Heene, 2004).  According to Porter:
 “Competitive advantage cannot be understood by looking at a firm as a whole. It stems from the many discrete activities a firm performs in designing, producing, marketing, delivering and supporting its product. Each of these activities can contribute to a firm’s relative cost position and create a basis for differentiation” (Porter, 1985:33)
Porter (1985), Besanko et al. (1996), and McGuffog & Wadsley (1999) identify that a company’s profitability is a function not only of industry conditions, but also of the amount of value it creates relative to its competitors.  A firm can achieve competitive advantage if it posses ‘capabilities’ that allow it to create not only positive value but as well additional total value than its competitors (Porter, 1985; Hooley et al, 2004).  By understanding why a company can create value and whether it can continue to it in the future is a necessary first step in diagnosing a firm’s potential for achieving a competitive advantage in the marketplace (Hitt et al, 2007; Spanos and Lioukas, 2001).  Therefore, a firm must understand how its products serves customer needs better than potential substitutes; the technology of production, distribution and sales; and the business’s costs (Porter, 1985). 
<span>According to Hill & Jones (2001, 5th ed.) maintain that the term “value chain” refers to the concept that a company is s chain of activities for transforming inputs into outputs with purpose to deliver value to the customers.  Pearson (1999) states that a competitive strategy is focused on the top-level strategic objective of a company with purpose to gain competitive advantage.  Hence, if a company wishes to achieve a competitive strategy must encompass every aspect of the business so that every manager and employee knows the objectives of this strategy is and as a result every decision and action is consistent with it and serves to put in practice (Pearson, 1999).  The value chain is therefore a logical way of looking the overall business activities with purpose to mobilise these various strategic impacts (Porter, 1984).</span>
Porter (1985) introduced the concept of value chain as the basic tool for examining the activities a company performs and their interactions with a view to identifying the sources of sustainable competitive advantage.  It separates the activities of a firm into a sequential stream of activities and is used to analyse and establish the importance of the different activities in delivering the final product/service, thereby facilitating the identification of core and non-core activities. 
<span>A simplistic view of this activity organisation and operation is given to the following figure.  These activities in the value chain are core (primary) and supplementary (secondary or support) activities.  Companies, primarily have to identify the core activities that would give them sustainable competitive advantage and then identify the assets and competencies needed to achieve this advantage.  According to Sanchez and Heene (2004), the value chain activities are systematically interrelated and represent value creation.  Therefore, a business gains competitive advantage by performing these activities either more cheaply than its competitors (low cost strategy), or in a unique way that creates superior customer value and commands a price premium (differentiation).</span>
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He people who promote innovations as part of the process of transmission are called? adopters. transmitters. innovators. entrepr
Alina [70]

The people who promote innovations as part of the process of transmission are called "Transmitters".

<h3>What do you mean by term Innovations?</h3>

An innovation refers to the action or process of changing/transforming something. It an be used to make a process more effective.

In business, innovation often results when ideas are applied by the company in order to further satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers.

Adding to it, the transmitters are those who are helpful in the process of transmission of something. Rest all options like A, C and D are incorrect.

Therefore, correct option is B.

Learn more about transmitters, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/2084370

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
A store that has very limited inventory commonly uses what type of inventory method ?
faltersainse [42]

RETAIL INVENTORY METHOD SHOULD BE USED BY A STORE .

Explanation:

The retail inventory method is an accounting method used to estimate the value of a store's merchandise. The retail method provides the ending inventory balance for a store by measuring the cost of inventory relative to the price of the merchandise. Along with sales and inventory for a period, the retail inventory method uses the cost-to-retail ratio.

Periodic counts might be once every two months or every three weeks, depending on warehouse size and company needs. This will create better visibility than yearly or seasonal options but it also requires more time and manpower. Workers must ensure they are performing inventory consistently between each count.

3 0
3 years ago
The following set of main points for a persuasive speech on a question of policy follows which pattern of organization? I. A car
snow_tiger [21]

Answer: comparative advantages

Explanation:

Comparative advantages order refers to a method of organizing persuasive speeches whereby the speaker gives points on how the solution to a particular problem is preferable than other solutions that are proposed l.

It is a way of structuring a persuasive speech when the audience knows that there's a challenge regarding a particular thing but wants to be convinced that a particular plan is the best solution when compared to other plans.

In this case, since the speaker is trying to tell the audience that carbon tax is a better solution than an emission trading system to the problem of industrial pollution, then this is referred to as comparative advantage order.

8 0
2 years ago
Use the following balance sheet data for the First National Bank to answer the next question. Assets Liabilities Net Worth Reser
DiKsa [7]

Answer:

Reserves & Checkable deposits will equal to $36,000 and $106,000

Explanation:

The amount of checkable deposits is given $120,000 on the liabilities side. So, the withdrawal and clearance of check worth $14,000 will lead to a decline in the number of checkable deposits by $14,000. As a result, the remaining amount of checkable deposits will equal to $106,000 ($120,000 - $14,000).

To maintain the balance on asset & liabilities side of the balance sheet, the asset side will also reduce by $14,000. $14,000 will be deducted from the reserves of the bank. As a result, the remaining amount of reserves is equal to $36,000 ($50,000 - $14,000).

7 0
3 years ago
Bretton, Inc., just paid a dividend of $3.15 on its stock. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be a constant 5 percent p
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

$74.58

Explanation:

The price of share of the Bretton Inc in the given question shall be the present value of all the dividends associated with this share in the future years.

Present value of year 1 dividend=3.31(1+13%)^-1=$2.93

(3.15*1.05)

Present value of year 2 dividend=3.48(1+13%)^-2=$2.73

(3.31*1.05)

Present value of year 3 dividend=3.65(1+13%)^-3=$2.53

(3.48*1.05)

Present value of year 4 dividend=3.83(1+11%)^-4=$2.52

(3.65*1.05)

Present value of year 5 dividend=4.02(1+11%)^-5=$2.39

(3.83*1.05)

Present value of year 6 dividend=4.22(1+11%)^-6=$2.26

(4.02*1.05)

Present value of all the cash flows after 6 year=$59.22

[4.22(1+5%)/(9%-5%)]*(1+11%)^-6

Price of share                                                         $74.58                                                

6 0
3 years ago
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