Answer:
A. $19,034
Explanation:
The computation of the present value for 20 years cash flow is shown below:
For the First 10 years
Given that
Payment for first 10 years = $2,000
Discount rate = 11%
Now the present value is
= $2000 ÷ 1.11 + $2,000 ÷ 1.11^2 +...........+ $2,000 ÷1.11^10
= 11,778.46402 ..............(1)
For the Next 10 years
Given that
Payment for next 10 years = 3,500
Discount rate = 11%
Now the present value is
= $3,500 ÷ 1.11 + $3,500 ÷ 1.11^2 +...........+ $3,500 ÷ 1.11^10
= 20,612.312
So, today present value is
= $20,612.312 ÷ 1.1110
= 7,259.339 ...........................(2)
Now
Total present value is
= $7,259.339 + $11,778.46402
= $19,034
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
a. . Private saving
Private saving=Y+TR-C-T
= $11t + $1t - $8t - $3t
= $12 trillion - $11 trillion
= $1 trillion
b. Public saving
Public Saving= T-G-TR
Since G is not given, we can use:
I = public saving + private saving
$2t = public savings + $1t
Public saving= $2 trillion - $1 trillion
Public savings = $1 trillion
c. Goverment purchases
Since public savings = T - G - TR
$1t = $3t - G - $1t
G = $3t - $1t - $1t
G = $3 trillion - $2 trillion
G = $1 trillion
d. The goverment budget deficit or budget surplus.
There is a budget surplus of $1 trillion which has been calculated in the public savings.