During a dehydration reaction, two monomer molecules are covalently bonded to each other, with the loss of a water molecule. In this reaction, each monomer contributes part of the water molecule that is released during the reaction. This reaction is repeated as monomers are added to the chain one by one, making a polymer.
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<u>A</u><u>nswer:</u></h2>
<u>Translation:</u> process of protein formation is called translation .
In the process of translation, a cell reads information from a molecule called a messenger RNA and uses this information to build a protein. Translation involves “decoding” a messenger RNA and using its information to build a polypeptide, or chain of amino acids
.
Translation involve three major steps
• Initiation ("beginning"): in this stage, the ribosome gets together with the mRNA and the first tRNA so translation can begin.
• Elongation ("middle"): in this stage, amino acids are brought to the ribosome by tRNAs and linked together to form a poly peptide chain.
•Termination ("end"): in the last stage of translation, the finished polypeptide is released to go and do its job in the cell.
<u>Organelles involve in translation:</u>
Ribosomes: main process of translation occour at ribosomes.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum: ribosomes are located on rough endoplasmicreticulum .it bound proteins in the vesicles.Vesicles containing proteins are budded off into cytoplasm and move toward golgi apparatus for further modification .
Golgi apparatus: synthesisezed proteins are not functional . In golgi apperatus they are further modefied and processed and stored for a short time and then released toward destination.
Answer:
Obligate mutualism.
Explanation:
Obligate mutualism: It is defined as each organisms are obligated to each other, they rely on one another, means one species cannot survive without the other species. It may involve the interchange of resources, for example food, shelter, and nutrients or may interchange services like transportation, and protection.
Termites are mutualistic related to protozoa which lives inside the insects gut. Termite gets benefits from the bacterial symbiont ability which is present in the protozoa to digest the cellulose. The termites do not have this ability to do this, without the help of protozoa. They are not able to use their energy from the food which is wood, cellulose comes from wood it chews.
So, termites are mutualistic related to protozoans and showing obligate mutualism.
Answer:
I think you're talking about how they survive in the snow. That would be by hibernating.
Explanation:
If you rephrase your question let me know and I can try to help you further :)
The phylogenetic tree of organisms within the animal kingdom include characteristics below:
- Ancestral protists
- Tissues
- body symmetry
- Germ layers
- Body cavity
- Porifera
- Platyhelminthes
- Nematoda
- Annelida
- Mollusca
- Arthropoa
- Echinodermata
- Chordata
<h3>What is phylogenetic tree?</h3>
A phylogenetic tree simply refers to a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species of both plants and animals based on their similarities and differences; either genetically or physically
Generally, animals; be it vertebrates or invertebrates has the few characteristics below:
- All animals are multicellular organisms
- Animals are also heterotrophic, meaning; they depend on other organisms for food or they obtain their energy by consuming energy-releasing food substances.
- Animals typically reproduce sexually.
- All animals are also made up of cells that do not have cell walls.
In conclusion, the phylogenetic tree of organisms within the animal kingdom include all characteristics mentioned above
Learn more about animal diversity:
brainly.com/question/15784565
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