Most important are the many striking similarities between prokaryotes (like bacteria) and mitochondria: Membranes — Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. DNA — Each mitochondrion has its own circular DNA genome, like a bacteria's genome, but much smaller.
I believe the answer is B, primary active transport. Root hair cells in plant use active transport to absorb mineral ions such as nitrates from the soil. The concentrations of minerals in the soil are lower in the soil than in within the root hair cell, therefore the transport will be against the concentration gradient which does not favor diffusion, therefore the pant has to use active transport.
Both questions in this item are just similar. The area in the cerebral cortex that is involved in the initiation of the motor impulses are localized in the posterior aspect of the frontal lobe. The answer to this item is the third choice.
Frontal lobe is one of the principal areas of the brain that is involved in the motor functions. The specific cortex for this function is commonly called as the M1 or the primary motor cortex.