Environmental factors change the amount of genetic variation in a population.
Answer:
See explanation below.
Explanation:
<em>Study Design - Partially double-blinded study</em>
- The <u>cohort study </u>will be composed of 80 adults (aged ≥18 years) with a clinical diagnosis of constant coughing present as a result of a cold, which would be measured by semiautomated ambulatory cough monitor.
- This study will be divided into an experimental group and a control group:
- No medication (natural drops; <em>e.g.</em> water; saline solution) - <em>Control group </em>
- Cough treatment - <em>Experimental group</em>
Participant cough will be recorded <u>every hour</u> (until 8 hours are reached) for two consecutive days (for repetitions) in both groups using semiautomated ambulatory cough monitor and analyzed statistically.
Experimental group: <u>If coughing is significantly (statistical analysis) reduced within the 8 hours </u>(<em>after repetitions</em>) and a symptom improvement is observed, <u>the hypothesis that cough drops are effective is valid</u>.
Control group: To determine that cough drops treatment is effective, the no-treatment group should score worst and participant should not show significant improvement.
*<em>In scientific experiments, repetitions are important to prevent bias and error.</em>
Answer:
Graptolites lived from the Cambrian Period, about 510 million years ago, disappearing in the Carboniferous Period, around 320 million years ago.
hope this helps!
Temperature can cause an enzymes shape and function to alter due to the fact that once an enzyme reaches its optimum level, if it goes over it begins to denature. If the temperature is below optimum, then an enzyme will work at a slower rate. Also, the pH can affect an enzyme.
