Answer:
A theory.
Explanation:
A scientific theory is the product of related observations supported by evidence acquired through scientific investigation. An example of a theory includes the theory of evolution (which explains observations in the fossil record, phylogenetic patterns observed in species, and these results have been aquired through scientific investgation and analysis of things like the genome of species, and archeaological evidence)
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Almost all organisms have the same codons. These codons make them unique so having the same ones means each organism has a shred of uniqueness.
Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major types of biomolecules that form all living things. These biomolecules consists of monomers linked together by covalent bonds to form polymers.
- Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids can be classified according to their basic elements, monomer constituents, and functions.
Basic elements:
- Nucleic acids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Phosphorous (P)
- Proteins: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Sulfur (Z)
- Carbohydrates: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O)
- Lipids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Phosphorous (P)
Monomer constituents:
- Nucleic acids: nucleotides
- Proteins: amino acids
- Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
- Lipids: fatty acids and glycerol
Functions:
- Nucleic acids: contains the hereditary information to synthesize proteins
- Proteins: regulate metabolic processes (enzymes), the main biomolecule of cellular structures
- Carbohydrates: store energy (short term); form cellular structures
- Lipids: store energy (long term); the main component of biological membranes
Examples:
- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
- Proteins: lactase; collagen
- Carbohydrates: starch (polysaccharide); glucose (monosacharide)
- Lipids: phospholipids; cholesterol
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Answer:
guanine, cytosine, cytosine,adenine,thymine,guanine
Explanation:
This is because during DNA replication the complementary base pairings are Adenine and Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine.
